The Basic Difference Between Alkali and Base is that Alkali is the term we use commonly for metals in group 1 or their ionic compounds of the periodic table while the base is a compound that has hydroxide ions or lone pairs of the electron that can be denoted to another chemical species. Bases can be ionic or covalent.
| Alkali | Base |
| Alkali is a compound of base that dissolves in water. they can be ionic or covalent compounds. | A base is a substance that neutralizes acids. |
| It is known as the subset of the base. | base have alkali but not necessary for all the bases. |
| they are ionic salts. | Not all bases are necessary so. |
| all group 1 metals and their ionic compounds in the periodic table are alkalies. | any ionic or covalent compound can be a base. |
| bitter and soapy in taste. | sour in taste. |
| they turn red litmus paper to blue. | in contrast, Blue litmus paper to Red. |
| the cations of alkali metals form ionic compounds. | their cations can form either ionic or covalent compounds. |
| they possess more than 7 PH value. | possess less than 7 PH value. |
| a common example of alkali is hydroxide. | NaOH, KOH are common examples of Bases. |
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